Alberta is facing a surge in mosquito populations, causing more than just irritation. The increase in mosquitoes has led to a rise in emergency room visits in the province, especially among children. Dr. Andrew Dixon, an emergency room physician in Edmonton, has treated several cases of “skeeter syndrome” this summer. This syndrome is characterized by significant swelling, particularly alarming when it affects the eye area.
Dr. Mariam Hanna, a pediatric allergist at McMaster University, highlighted that “skeeter syndrome” is more common in young children but tends to improve as they age and become more accustomed to mosquito bites. The reactions can manifest as red, swollen, and hot skin, sometimes forming blisters filled with fluid. While unsettling for families, the condition is localized and not life-threatening.
According to John Soghigian, an associate professor at the University of Calgary, the mosquito population has significantly increased due to early and heavy rainfall this year. The influx of mosquitos in Alberta is attributed to rapid population growth and new residents who may not have previous exposure to these insects, increasing the likelihood of allergic reactions like skeeter syndrome.
To address skeeter syndrome, treatment options include icing the affected area, using over-the-counter steroid cream, taking oral antihistamines, and using pain relievers for joint discomfort if needed. Alberta Health Services reported a notable number of visits due to allergic reactions from insect bites last year. Dr. Dixon advises concerned individuals to contact Health Link for guidance.