The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to transition from the traditional Mercator global map, which originated in the 16th century, to a more precise representation that accurately depicts the true size of countries. This resolution, spearheaded by African nations, aims to combat the perception that Africa is marginalized on maps.
Togo took the lead in advocating for this change, aligning with the African Union’s initiative to reduce the reliance on the Mercator map. This map distorts the sizes of land masses, exaggerating those closer to the poles. For example, it portrays Greenland as being similar in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
“A fair world begins with a fair map,” expressed Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey in anticipation of the vote. The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more accurate representation of continent sizes.
While the resolution is not legally binding, it emphasizes that the Mercator projection remains suitable for maritime and aerial navigation. The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly approved the resolution with 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions.
Togo aims to implement these changes in educational settings promptly, intending to update geography materials by the year’s end. Dussey emphasized that Togo will be the first country to revise its geography textbooks to set an example for other nations.
In addition to urging governments, schools, international bodies, and technology firms to transition away from the Mercator projection, Togo plans to engage with African Union members and global partners in the coming months to encourage broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection. Dussey highlighted the importance of involving mapping, GPS, and location-based technology companies in this discussion.
Dussey emphasized that this initiative aligns with broader African efforts to address colonial legacies, emphasizing that it is not an attack on any particular civilization. He attributed the widespread use of the Mercator map to historical colonization but expressed optimism for change, stating, “The world is evolving, and Africa is evolving with it.”