There has been a noticeable shift in the activities observed by NORAD over the past year, particularly in the Arctic region, involving primarily Russian but also Chinese elements, according to the head of NORAD, U.S. Gen. Gregory Guillot. Guillot highlighted an increase in both frequency and coordination of air and sea intrusions near North America. He emphasized the surge in simultaneous activities, such as multiple ships operating in the Arctic Ocean simultaneously, followed by air intrusions in different areas shortly after.
This surge in activity is seen as a deliberate effort to test the response of the U.S. and Canadian military forces. In 2025, NORAD had recorded at least eight instances of Russian military aircraft operating near the Alaskan Air Defense Identification Zone. These events occurred in international airspace, close to but not within North American airspace. While no sea intrusions were officially reported, there was surveillance of a Chinese research vessel in Arctic waters near Alaska.
Guillot expressed confidence in NORAD’s surveillance capabilities and its readiness to defend the Far North when needed. He highlighted the predominant activity in the 10 o’clock position over Alaska and the maritime activities in the two o’clock position near Greenland.
The discussion also touched on potential Canadian involvement in the U.S.’s Golden Dome missile defense system. While the federal government is in talks with the U.S., no formal commitment has been made yet. The integration of missile defense within NORAD or through separate operational commands is being considered.
The article also mentioned advancements in counter-drone technology in the Arctic, with joint U.S.-Canada efforts in testing and cooperation. The deployment of a micro nuclear reactor to power an air force base in the Alaskan Arctic is anticipated to have significant implications for future military operations in the region.
Overall, these developments highlight the evolving strategic landscape in the Arctic and the ongoing efforts to enhance security and surveillance capabilities in the region.