U.S. President Donald Trump expressed readiness for both conflict and dialogue with Iran amid escalating tensions over violent protests challenging clerical rule. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi emphasized Iran’s control over the situation following a surge in protest-related violence. Communication channels between Araqchi and U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff, facilitated by Switzerland, remain active.
Trump issued a warning to Iranian leaders against attacking protesters, while a U.S.-based rights group documented significant casualties and arrests amid the unrest. Official casualty figures from Iran are undisclosed, hindered by an internet blackout since Thursday. Despite widespread protests, there is no visible division within Iran’s leadership or security forces, with demonstrators lacking centralized leadership.
Iranian authorities accused the U.S. and Israel of instigating unrest and called for nationwide counter-protests. Trump mentioned Iran’s willingness to negotiate its nuclear program, hinting at a potential meeting. Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, cautioned against potential military action, highlighting Iran’s readiness for retaliation. Iran’s regional influence has been weakened by recent conflicts, diminishing its ability to sustain prolonged military engagements.
The protests, initially sparked by economic grievances, have evolved into broader opposition against the ruling clerics. Internet disruptions have impeded information flow, prompting discussions about restoring access through alternative means. Diplomatic tensions escalated as Tehran called on European ambassadors to convey its demand for support withdrawal from protest movements.