In a recent study published in the International Journal of Cultural Property, researchers have highlighted the existence of a thriving online market for preserved human remains, which poses potential health risks. Lead author Kirsty Squires and her team examined 128 online posts from 2015 to 2025 showcasing the sale of mummified remains from both humans and animals.
The study revealed that mummified body parts like heads, hands, and feet were commonly advertised. These preserved remains may contain dormant microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and yeast, which could lead to health issues if mishandled. Proper storage conditions are crucial to prevent deterioration, as seen in some online images showing decay due to inadequate storage.
When handling mummified remains, precautions are necessary to avoid exposure to hidden fungal spores or bacteria that can be released into the air. Some mummified body parts may also carry traces of toxic chemicals like arsenic and mercury from past embalming practices in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
While the study did not report specific cases of illness from handling online-sold human remains, historical incidents have shown the potential dangers. Ethical concerns around trading in human remains have been raised, with calls for stricter regulations to prevent the commodification of ancestral bodies.
In Canada, researchers identified 11 online posts related to the sale of human remains, reflecting the country’s unregulated trade environment. Shipping regulations by Canada Post, Purolator, and UPS prohibit the mailing of mummified human remains, allowing only cremated remains that meet specific criteria.
Despite restrictions, sellers can circumvent regulations by labeling packages as archaeological samples, increasing the risk for postal workers handling these potentially hazardous items. The study emphasizes the need for stronger legislation to ban the online trade of human remains, as seen in the U.K.’s recent proposal to prohibit such sales.
As the discussion continues on the ethical implications of trading in human remains, the importance of upholding respect for the deceased and safeguarding public health remains a primary concern.